People believe that heart attacks can be caused by excessive stress or vigorous activity. Heart attacks are more likely if you have heart disease. Heart attacks can happen anywhere, at any moment. Recognizing and treating a heart attack early can help prevent these unfortunate events.
A heart attack is a severe emergency that must be dealt with immediately. It is essential to treat any minor symptoms immediately. A delay in treating minor symptoms can lead to severe injury or death. According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Every 40 seconds, someone in the United States experiences a heart attack.
Signs and Symptoms for Heart Attack
If your chest pain lasts longer than 15 minutes, you have likely suffered a heart attack. Some people experience mild discomfort, while others have severe chest pain. This symptom is usually described by pressure or chest heaviness. Some people may not feel any pain. Women may experience more vague symptoms such as jaw pain, nausea, back pain, and nausea from a heart attack.
Heart attacks are sudden, but many people feel the symptoms an hour to a few days before. CPR or First Aid Training might detect the symptoms quickly and save the patient’s life. These are some of the signs and symptoms that may indicate a heart problem.
- You can describe a heart attack as mild to severe pain in the chest. Heart attacks are caused by a lack of oxygen to the heart. Sometimes, however, heart attacks don’t cause pain.
- Although shortness of breath can be caused by discomfort in your chest, it may also occur due to pain. However, chest discomfort can precede shortness of breath.
- Nausea and back pain, heartburn, and jaw pain are joint, especially for women.
- Light-headedness, fainting, or laziness.
- You can have pain in one or both of your arms.
- You will feel it from the neck upwards.
Steps to Take if a person has a heart attack
Imagine someone in your immediate family, friends, or at work experiencing heart attack symptoms. Then think about the role you can play in saving their lives until the rescue team arrives. To comfort patients suffering heart attacks, the following is the first aid you can give until a medical professional treats them:
Phone 911
You or someone you know is suffering from chest pain should call 911 immediately and request help. The more you can get help from the medical staff, the less damage your heart will suffer. The doctors at the hospitals will do a test to see if you have a cardiac attack. Once that is confirmed, they will start the best treatment. It is important to remember that the chances of survival are better if you seek medical assistance sooner. Situations like these are critical and urgent.
Chest Pain Treatment
In the event of chest pain, you can take nitroglycerin or other medications to relieve it. If you don’t feel any heart pain, your healthcare provider might recommend slow chewing (160-325) milligrams per day of aspirin. Aspirin prevents further heart damage and dangerous blood-clot formations. It is essential to ensure that you do not have an allergy or any medical history of aspirin. This can lead to more severe side effects.
Relax and Remain Calm
You can relax and wait for the medical emergency team to arrive. You can take a break by removing your clothes. If you have a cardiac attack, don’t eat or drink any other than the prescribed medications. You can apply the same rule to someone suffering from a heart attack.
Start CPR For Heart Attack If Necessary
If the person becomes unconscious or is unable to speak, call 911. You can check the pulse. If you are unable to find it, begin CPR for heart disease. CPR for cardiac arrest in a patient with heart disease should only be performed by someone certified in CPR. CPR assists in blood flow. Follow these steps if you don’t have a CPR certificate.
- Place the heel from the lower hand onto the person’s chest bone (sternum). Start the chest compression. It should be between 100-120 times per minute.
- Your hands should be directly over your body.
- Your chest should be about 2 inches below the surface.
- Press 2 times per second or more.
CPR is a complex procedure that can exhaust you. You should ask for help from someone else if needed. You will continue to do this until an ambulance arrives.
How to Use AEDs?
AEDs are readily available in most public places. Anyone can also use them. An AED, or automated external defibrillator, can be life-saving for anyone experiencing a sudden cardiac attack. Here are some steps to help you use an AED.
- For emergency assistance, dial 911.
- Pay attention to the victim’s responsiveness. If they aren’t responding, gently shake their shoulders to see if they can hear. CPR (cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) may be necessary if there is no response from the victim.
- You should immediately perform CPR if the victim stops breathing. If you do not have CPR training, you should instruct someone else.
- You should immediately perform CPR if the victim stops breathing. If you do not have CPR training, you should instruct someone to start CPR while preparing the AED.
- Locate and take out the AED from its carry case. To turn it on, follow the instructions.
- Apply the adhesive pads directly to the victim’s chest following the instructions on the AED. The victim should place the pillows between his armpits and on his chest.
- Once the pads have been inserted, the AED will check the victim’s heart rhythm. It will give you instructions verbally about what to do next.
- If an AED informs you that a shock should be administered, press the “shock” button on the device. To deliver an electric shock, press the shock button. This will cause the victim to lose their heart rhythm.
- After the shock has been administered, the AED will direct you to restart CPR. Continue CPR for 2 minutes or until your AED is ready.
- Repeat the victim’s heart rhythm check, and administer a shock as needed until medical attention arrives.
It is important to remember that AEDs are not meant to replace professional medical treatment. You should always dial 911 or the nearest emergency number immediately for medical help.
Prevention Of Heart Attack
Heart attacks can occur at any time and from anywhere. But you can prevent them by changing how you live and taking some precautions.
- You have a double chance of experiencing cardiac arrest if you smoke. It would help if you quit smoking altogether or avoid it.
- Monitor and maintain your blood sugar and cholesterol levels
- Include exercise in daily life
- Maintain a healthy body weight
- Consume healthy food, and limit alcohol intake
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